Electric Guitars
An electric guitar is a type of guitar that uses pickups to
convert the vibration of its steel-cored strings into an
electrical current, which is made louder with an instrument
amplifier and a speaker. The signal that comes from the guitar
is sensed by the pickup (a magnet with fine copper wire wrapped
around it) . This creates an electric signal which is then fed
into the amplifier which converts the signal into a loud sound
. The signal can be altered using various effects pedals such
as reverb, chorus, wah or distortion. The use of these effects
allows the guitarist to obtain an endless number of unique
tones and sounds.
The electric guitar was first used by jazz guitarists, who
used amplified hollow-bodied instruments to get a louder sound
in Swing-era big bands. The earliest electric guitars were
hollow bodied acoustic instruments with tungsten pickups made
by the Rickenbacker company in 1931. These instruments created
a clean, bright tone that was extremely good for jazz and blues
playing, but also sounded thin at times. It was not until 1950
that the first solid body guitars were built by Leo fender.
These innovative guitars were louder, more streamlined, and
gave a much wider range of tonal possibilities. Gibson soon
followed with their own solid body guitar, the Les Paul. These
two companies, Gibson and Fender, have continued to dominate
the guitar market since the early fifties, and there are
countless copies of their designs.
The electric guitar has been a crucial part in the
development of many styles of music, including blues, rock,
rockabilly, metal, and even country music. Without the electric
guitar, music would not be as we know it today: loud and
dangerous!
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